Surgery is a common treatment for early-stage esophageal cancer. The most common types include:

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• Esophagectomy – Removal of part or all of the esophagus.

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• Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) – A less invasive approach using small (laparoscopic) incisions and robotic assistance.

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Possible Risks and Side Effects

• Difficulty swallowing post-surgery

• Risk of infection

• Acid reflux and digestive issues

• Changes in appetite and weight loss

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Unresectable (Inoperable) Esophagus Cancer That Has Not Spread

For patients who are not surgical candidates, alternative treatments include:

• Radiation therapy to shrink tumors

• Chemotherapy to slow disease progression

• Palliative care to improve quality of life

 

What to Expect During the Procedure

• Patients may require preoperative preparation, including dietary changes.

• Surgery is performed under general anesthesia.

• Recovery includes a hospital stay and nutritional modifications.

• Follow-up care includes monitoring for recurrence and managing side effects.